Ever look in the mirror and notice little white marks on your teeth? Many people wonder what causes these mysterious white spots on teeth. Whether you’re a teen with braces or an adult just looking to brighten your smile, it’s a common concern. If you’ve been searching for answers or need help from a trusted dentist in Lombard, IL, you’re in the right place.
Addressing white spots on your teeth is easy when you choose Dental Care of Lombard. Our family dentist in Lombard, IL, can help you understand why they occur and how to get rid of them for good. So, call us at (630) 629-5700 to meet with Dr. Julie Glud today!
Today, Dr. Glud explains what causes white spots on teeth and what you can do about them. Let’s dive right in!
What Are White Spots on Teeth?
White spots on teeth are areas where the tooth enamel has changed in color or texture. They often look brighter or chalkier than the rest of your tooth. While they don’t always hurt, they can make you feel self-conscious.
These spots can appear for many reasons, from how your teeth developed to the food you eat. Sometimes they’re harmless. Other times, they signal a problem, like early decay. That’s why it’s smart to learn what causes them and when to visit your dentist in Lombard.
1. Poor Brushing Habits and Plaque Buildup
One of the most common reasons for white spots on teeth is plaque, which is a sticky film full of bacteria that clings to your teeth if you don’t brush well.
When plaque sits on your enamel for too long, it starts to pull minerals from your teeth. This process is called demineralization.
Demineralization leads to white spots on teeth, especially around the gumline or near where braces used to be. That’s why it’s so important to clean all the nooks and crannies of your smile.
Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups with Dr. Glud can help stop plaque from causing more spots or cavities.
2. Too Much Fluoride During Childhood
Did you know that fluoride, while helpful for protecting teeth, can cause white spots if overconsumed during early childhood? This condition is called dental fluorosis, and experts believe it affects up to 41% of adolescents.
Fluorosis usually happens when kids swallow toothpaste or drink water with high fluoride levels while their adult teeth are still forming. The enamel may not develop properly, which can lead to streaks or spots.
The good news? Fluorosis is usually mild and only affects how teeth look, not how they function. Still, if you notice white spots on your child’s teeth, it’s worth asking your Lombard dentist what caused them.
3. Acidic or Sugary Foods
Your diet can also cause white spots on teeth. Foods and drinks that are high in acid or sugar weaken your enamel. When enamel softens, it loses minerals, and white spots can form.
Sour candies, soda, sports drinks, and even citrus fruits can create an acidic environment in your mouth. This makes it easier for white spots to develop, especially if you don’t rinse or brush afterward.
To protect your smile, try drinking more water and eating foods that support strong teeth, like leafy greens, cheese, and almonds. And if you indulge in something sugary, rinse your mouth with water afterward!
4. Enamel Hypoplasia: When Enamel Doesn’t Fully Form
Another possible cause of white spots on teeth is a condition called enamel hypoplasia. This happens when enamel doesn’t form completely on one or more teeth.
Illness, poor nutrition, premature birth, or certain medications taken during early development can cause enamel hypoplasia. The result? Thin or weak enamel that may look spotted, pitted, or rough.
If you think you have enamel hypoplasia, don’t worry. Dr. Glud can often improve the appearance of your teeth with treatments like bonding or sealants. She can also help protect the enamel you do have.
5. Wearing Braces
Braces help straighten your teeth, but they can also make it much harder to keep your teeth clean. If you miss spots while brushing around brackets, plaque builds up. Over time, this can lead to white spots on teeth, especially when the braces come off.
These white marks often show up in the middle of the tooth or around where the brackets were attached. In most cases, poor brushing habits during orthodontic treatment are responsible for early decay and white spots.
The best way to avoid this? Brush thoroughly with a soft toothbrush, use nano-hydroxyapatite or fluoride toothpaste, and consider tools like floss threaders or water flossers. And don’t skip your yearly dental cleanings!
6. Dry Mouth and Low Saliva Flow
Did you know your saliva plays a big role in protecting your teeth? It helps wash away food and bacteria and provides minerals to keep your enamel strong.
If you don’t make enough saliva, your mouth can become dry, and your enamel may weaken. That can lead to white spots on teeth.
Drinking more water, chewing sugar-free gum, and avoiding alcohol-based mouthwashes can all help boost saliva production and protect your smile.
Can You Get Rid of White Spots on Teeth?
Yes, in many cases, you can improve or even remove white spots on teeth! The right treatment depends on what caused them. Dr. Glud may suggest one or more of these options:
- Fluoride treatments or remineralizing pastes to strengthen enamel
- Microabrasion to gently buff out shallow spots
- Teeth whitening to blend the color more evenly
- Cosmetic dental bonding or veneers for more noticeable spots
Your dentist in Lombard, IL, can help you figure out which option is best based on your needs and budget.
When to See a Dentist in Lombard, IL
If you notice white spots on teeth that weren’t there before or if they bother you, it’s a good idea to book a dental exam. Dr. Glud can check for underlying causes, like decay or enamel issues.
Catching white spots early can help prevent bigger problems later, like cavities or tooth sensitivity. Plus, Dr. Glud can give you tips to stop more spots from showing up in the future.
Smile Brightly with a Little Help from Dental Care of Lombard
White spots on teeth are super common. Luckily, whether they’re from braces, fluoride, or diet, there are plenty of ways to protect your enamel and keep your smile shining.
If you have questions or want to explore treatment, don’t hesitate to reach out to Dr. Julie Glud at Dental Care of Lombard. Click here to book a visit with your trusted dentist in Lombard, IL, or call us at (630) 629-5700 to get started!
