The most sensitive parts of your teeth are dentin – which is protected by enamel – and tooth roots, which are protected by the gums. When damage or erosion occurs to either your enamel or gums, the dentin and channels that travel to the dental pulp (consisting of the nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue of your tooth) are exposed. The exposure of these sensitive areas is what causes the tooth sensitivity. Here, your Lombard, IL dentist, Dr. Julie Glud, will discuss what might be causing this damage and how our team at Dental Care of Lombard can help.
Causes of Tooth Sensitivity
If dentin hypersensitivity is constant, you may have genetically thin tooth enamel. However, it could also be due to other contributors, such as:
- Aggressive brushing. Overbrushing quickly wears down your enamel – especially if you use a hard-bristled toothbrush. If you are constantly buying new toothbrushes because the bristles quickly wear out, it’s likely you are brushing too hard.
- Periodontal disease. When periodontal disease (also known as gum disease) is left untreated, it can lead to gum recession and expose the tooth roots.
- Teeth grinding or clenching. The pressure that grinding or clenching puts on your teeth severely affects the enamel.
- Cracked teeth. This can expose the pulp to bacteria from plaque.
- Acidic foods and beverages. Tomatoes, oranges, coffee, and other acidic substances eat away at the enamel and can expose the dentin.
- Sugary substances. Like acidic foods and beverages, eating too much sugar can cause enamel erosion.
- Dental procedures. After a professional cleaning, root planning, fillings, whitening treatments, and crown replacements may cause temporary tooth sensitivity.
Learning what is causing your tooth sensitivity will help our team determine how to best treat your condition.
How can we help?
When you visit our office, Dr. Glud will thoroughly examine your teeth and mouth. Based on her observations and the severity of enamel erosion, she may suggest one of these treatments:
- Bonding or crowns: These provide a protective shield for the exposed dentin against harmful substances.
- Inlays or onlays: These are made from porcelain or composite resin and cover the top, chewing surface of the tooth. Onlays cover both the tops and the cusps.
- Fluoride treatments: Fluoride is a naturally occurring substance that strengthens the enamel on your teeth. Dr. Glud uses fluoride gel and/or varnish to help protect your teeth against decay.
- Surgical gum graft: To correct gum recession, healthy gum tissue can be removed from the roof of your mouth and placed on the tops of your teeth to protect the roots.
- Root canal: If other methods fail, a root canal may be necessary to remove the infected tooth roots and allow your mouth to heal.
Along with one of these treatments, or if you simply have thin tooth enamel, Dr. Glud will probably suggest making some changes to your oral care routine. These suggestions may include:
- Desensitizing toothpaste with fluoride
- Fluoride mouthwash
- A soft-bristled toothbrush
- Avoiding highly acidic and sweet foods
- Wearing a mouthguard (for teeth grinding)
With these treatments and lifestyle changes, teeth sensitivity can dramatically improve.
Contact Your Lombard, IL Dentist Today
If tooth sensitivity is causing you pain, don’t wait any longer to get help. Our friendly staff at Dental Care of Lombard is prepared to help restore your teeth back to health. Schedule an appointment with us today at 630-629-5700.
